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Carbon-neutral B.C.: A first for North America

Contributor
By Contributor
July 3rd, 2011

B.C.’s public sector is officially carbon neutral, a first for any province or state in North America.

To kick-start carbon-neutral efforts, B.C. launched a $75-million public-sector energy conservation capital fund in 2008.

It has funded 247 energy projects in schools, hospitals, colleges, universities and other government buildings across the province.

Once complete, those projects are expected to reduce carbon output by 36,500 tonnes, create 500 jobs and save organizations about $12.6 million in annual energy costs.

“From this point forward, every government building in our province will be carbon neutral, and that is spurring innovation in our growing clean-energy and clean-tech sectors and that’s helping create jobs for British Columbians,” said Environment Minister Terry Lake. 

B.C.’s carbon-neutral regulation requires all public-sector organizations to measure, reduce and offset greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions from buildings, vehicle fleets and paper use.

Provincial public-sector operations spent $18.2 million to offset 730,000 tonnes of GHGs in 2010, well within targets set when the carbon-neutral regulation was introduced in 2007.

Carbon Neutral B.C.: Transforming the Public Sector

Operating a carbon-neutral public sector is a key part of B.C.’s commitment to reduce GHG emissions by 33 per cent by 2020.

The 730,000 tonnes offset by the public sector is equivalent to the annual energy use of 62,000 homes a year.

It includes emissions from more than 7,000 buildings, paper use, and vehicle fleets with the exception of school and transit buses, which are exempt. Government ministries also offset emissions from business travel.

The 2010 emissions data will help improve sector-wide energy management in future years.

More than just the numbers

B.C. public-sector operations contribute only one per cent of all GHGs generated in the province but the sector has a big reach in terms of opportunity to inspire change in the nearly two million British Columbians who work, learn in, or visit public sector buildings.

Helping schools and hospitals become carbon neutral

School districts invested $4.4 million to offset emissions in 2010 while receiving five times that amount for energy conservation projects and carbon tax reimbursements since 2008.

Health authorities invested $5.4 million to offset 2010 emissions and received more than $25 million to improve energy efficiency in existing facilities.

When these projects are complete, health authorities estimate that operating costs could decrease by as much as $5 to $6 million annually.

Where does the offset money go?

 B.C.’s public sector buys emissions offsets from Pacific Carbon Trust.

That investment, in turn, helps fund GHG-reduction projects elsewhere in B.C. To qualify for offset financing, projects must go beyond business-as-usual practices and demonstrate emissions reductions that are real, permanent and quantifiable.

On average, the public-sector investment represents five per cent of the capital investment required to make an offset project happen.

For every dollar PCT invests, an additional $20 in private sector investment is raised to generate more emissions reductions and economic activity across the province.

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